Rik Hall, Manager - Instructional Technology - Integrated Technology Services - University of New Brunswick- Email: hall@unb.ca
This poster describes the history or usage and support of web-based teaching and learning at the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada. Starting in 1995 to the present we have developed our own LMS and then switched to a commercial product, WebCT.
The University of New Brunswick offered it's first on-line courses in the 1995/1996 school year. These were both credit and non-credit courses and were delivered via listservs and a non-secure university web site. Today we have more than 600 courses with an on-line component and more than ten thousand student equivalents enrolled. Overseeing this undertaking is much like overseeing a Duck Pond.
At the same time a number of professors were using a secure area on our computer system to put materials for their courses and were asking for a Learning Management System (LMS) of their own - although they were not calling it that in those days. Our Computer Service Department (CSD) gave the task to a brilliant programmer, Mr. Brian Lesser. He produced the Presentation System for Courses (PSyCo) which was used until the spring of 2001. This system provided a single "window" for instructors and the learners to access their web course. The system:
The Pond Gets Bigger
In November of 1998, I was hired by the Computing Services Department as the Manager of the Instructional Technology Unit and one of my major tasks was to interface between the academics who were using PSyCo and the designer, builder, Mr. Lesser. Web sites were establish for "PSyCo Help" and training sessions were offered on how to use the various aspects of PSyCo. I made "house calls" handled phone calls and emails and generally tried to solve challenges that came up. Because I was currently using PSyCo myself to deliver a 5000 level Education course, I was in a good position to understand the requests and to pass them on to the programmer. As it was, if I could describe it, Mr. Lesser could create it and make it work!
There were still who wanted to swim in a different pond and those who wanted to buy or build their own ponds, but we got along quite well and eLearning at the University of New Brunswick was developing. PSyCo was being used across the spectrum of possibilities, from a handful of fully on-line courses to those standard face-to-face offerings with the professor putting notes and quizzes on-line.
With the sudden passing of Mr. Lesser in February 2000, we found ourselves in need of a new LMS. Mr. Lesser was as brilliant as was his software, but we had only compiled code and no documentation. Committees were struck and meetings were held. Suggestions were made and WebCT was purchased for UNB the summer of 2000. To Mr. Lesser's credit - his program continued to work, automatically until we decommissioned it almost a year after his passing.
A Crazy Pond with Lots of Ducks
We were getting to the point where most of those who wished to use a LMS were using WebCT - there were a few who for their own reasons put their material on either an open web site accessible to any and all or put it on the old "secure" UNB website. The secure website was just that - a web site on one of UNB's servers but one on which UNB authentication was required for access. Before we purchased WebCT we manually would set up course specific areas on this server. That is, for a requested given course - only those students enrolled in that course could access that specific course directory on that server. The set up and maintenance of that was very labour intensive. With the purchase of WebCT, we quit setting up course specific secure areas. This was partially a way to free up resources and partially a way to encourage use of WebCT.
For the fall 2000 semester we wanted to try a small pilot to see how we effective we would be in linking the students from our Datatel system to WebCT and to see how we could handle support, maintenance and training. We had less than one full time equivalent (FTE) working on this project at that time. Calls came in from new faculty members asking to use the World Wide Web for their courses and we gave them two choices: to learn to use PSyCo (which would be gone in a year) or to "test' the new LMS, WebCT - all chose to be a tester of WebCT. I wished for four or five professors who would be willing to test WebCT for me - I ended up with more than fifty courses.
Year |
Month |
LMS |
Courses
with a WWW component |
|
| Courses | Student Enrollments | |||
| 1998 | April | PSyCo | 110 | not available |
| 1999 | April | PSyCo | 105 | not available |
| 2000 | September | WebCT | 1 | 0 |
| 2001 | April | WebCT | 150 | 3000 |
| 2001 | September | WebCT | 181 | 5415 |
| 2002 | April | WebCT | 277 | 6046 |
| 2002 | September | WebCT | 329 | 7142 |
| 2002 | December | WebCT | 528 | 10100 |
| 2003 | April | WebCT | 621 | 10787 |
With the purchase of WebCT and the closing of PSyCo we determined that more formal training was needed. Also, WebCT had advanced from its humble beginnings to a much more mature product with features that we had not yet learned. So, training started in earnest. Training for me and training for the university community. I embarked on almost any training I could find to bring me to a level that I could answer most questions that came my way. I also purchased some pre-packaged WebCT training as well as took excellent training and purchased additional packages from New Mexico State University.
The Pond is now a Lake
We have been using WebCT 13 semesters and are about to make our next large leap! We will be moving from WebCT Standard Edition 3.6 to WebCT Campus Edition 4.0. Two big leaps in one semester. We train formally, informally, via the web and by phone and email. We hold two hour lab sessions for various activities in WebCT. We answer emails, and we make "house calls". Sometimes, what the professor needs most is a friendly person sitting beside them letting them fix the "problem" themselves. We very seldom do it for them, but give as much guidance as they need.
Every once in a while I get really excited because a professor says "I would like you to help me to use WebCT more effectively." Because, that is a much different question than, "Can you show me how to get my course up in WebCT?"